An igniter for use in aircraft gas turbine and rocket engines that derives
its energy from a directly connected magnetron. The igniter is intended
to be mounted exterior of the engine, and to protrude into the engine's
combustion chamber. The magnetron energy is conductively connected to one
end of a coaxial transmission line. The other end of the transmission
line is at a region of high potential, and there is a small gap between
the inner and outer transmission line conductors in that region. A gas
comprised of either an oxidizer or fuel is flowed past the gap, and into
the combustion chamber of the engine. The high potential causes a plasma
to be formed in the gas, which plumes into the combustion chamber and
ignites the propellants flowing therein. In another embodiment disclosed,
instead of the plasma flowing directly into the combustion chamber after
creation, it flows for a short distance in a pre-burner section of the
igniter where fuel is added in the case of an oxidizer plasma, or
oxidizer is added in the case of a fuel plasma. In either case, a flaming
mixture is created which is then injected into the combustion chamber to
ignite the propellants. Both straight through embodiments and embodiments
having a right angle bend in the transmission line are disclosed.