It is an object to achieve continuous crystal growth without optical
interference using a compact laser irradiation apparatus. A megahertz
laser beam is split and combined to crystallize a semiconductor film. At
this point of time, an optical path difference is provided between the
split beams to reduce optical interference. The optical path difference
is set to have a length equivalent to the pulse width of the megahertz
laser beam or more and less than a length equivalent to the pulse
repetition interval; thus, optical interference can be suppressed with a
very short optical path difference. Therefore, laser beams can be applied
continuously and efficiently without energy deterioration.