Curved sensor array configurations and methods of processing the data
gathered by the sensors. A 2 dimensional embodiment comprises singular
ring of sensors that can monitor sources in a 2 dimensional plane. A
sensor directly facing a target produces a maximum response. As the angle
of a sensor relative to the target increases, the response decreases.
Fitting the sensor response amplitudes to a 2D Gaussian curve and
calculating the peak of the curve allows a very accurate calculation of
the angular direction of the target. A 3D embodiment comprises sensors
distributed over the surface of a sphere in order to monitor multiple
targets in any spatial orientation. Again, the sensor amplitude data is
fitted to a 3D curve or surface such as a Gaussian surface. The present
invention can resolve more than one target using deconvoluting
techniques.