Provided is an apparatus and method for use thereof. The apparatus, in one
embodiment, includes a 1.times.2 coupler in communication with a
waveguide. The 1.times.2 coupler, in this embodiment, is configured to
separate an input finite bandwidth optical signal provided from the
optical waveguide into two similar optical signals. Input ends of first
and second waveguide arms, in one embodiment, are in communication with
the 1.times.2 coupler and configured to receive ones of the input optical
signals. An inherent birefringence of each of the first and second
waveguide arms may be substantially similar. Moreover, the first and
second waveguide arms have different physical path lengths that differ by
an amount (.DELTA.L). Additionally, a 2.times.2 coupler may be in optical
communication with an output end of the first and second waveguide arms
and configured to provide an output TE polarization and an output TM
polarization.