A multi-layer device suitable for thermal cycling is set forth. The device
is particularly suitable for performing a polymerase chain reaction
(PCR). One embodiment includes a first layer (18), a second layer (20)
adjacent to the first layer, and a third layer (22) adjacent to the
second layer opposite the first layer. A continuous channel (54) is
formed within the first layer (18), the second layer (20), and the third
layer (22). The continuous channel (54) has a plurality of cycle
segments, each of the cycle segments comprises a first portion (58)
disposed within the first layer (18), a second portion (62) disposed
within the third layer (22), and a third portion (66) disposed within the
second layer (20). An integral or separate temperature source or sources
(14), (16) may be provided to maintain the first layer (18) at a first
temperature and the third layer (22) at a second temperature. Thermal
conduction maintains the third layer (22) at a temperature between the
first temperature and the second temperature.