A tissue adhesive sealant includes a cross-linkable protein in a solution
that when combined with a cross-linking agent solution including an
aldehyde and amino acid containing species reactive with the aldehyde
cross-links to form a seal. The sealant is well suited for bonding tissue
alone or in combination with a patch. The ratio between the aldehyde and
the amino acid containing species is between 20:1 and 1:1 on an aldehyde
moiety:amino acid or peptide subunit molar basis. Particularly strong
seals are formed when the protein and cross-linking agent are present in
a molar ratio of between 15:1 and 1:1.