The invention describes a highly improved, reproducible and a consistent
method of transformation and regeneration that results in obtaining
12-15% transgenic plants. The present invention relates to a method of
selecting genetically transformed Sunflower explants based on their
ability to utilize Xylose as a sole carbohydrate source. Further
disclosed is the nucleic acid sequence of the Xylose Isomerase gene,
vector construction for incorporation of the selection marker gene and
the process of Agrobacterium Mediated Transformation of target host plant
with the vector comprising the gene encoding the enzyme Xylose isomerase
under the functional combination of the heterologous regulatory
sequences. Also disclosed is the method of selecting the putative
transformants post transformation with the said vector that possess a
metabolic advantage of utilizing Xylose as a sole carbon source.
Increased efficiency of regeneration, better growth and survival has been
observed on subjection to the described method of positive selection. The
subject invention alleviates the disadvantages of negative selection
methods such as the undesired elimination of the transformed cells and
the potential environmental harm caused due to the dispersal of the
antibiotic and the herbicide resistant genes.