Methods of forming a barrier layer are provided. In one embodiment, the
method includes providing a substrate into a physical valor deposition
(PVD) chamber, supplying at least two reactive gases and an inert gas
into the PVD chamber, sputtering a source material from a target disposed
in the processing chamber in the presence of a plasma formed from the gas
mixture, and forming a metal containing dielectric layer on the substrate
from the source material. In another embodiment, the method includes
providing a substrate into a PVD chamber, supplying a reactive gas the
PVD chamber, sputtering a source material from a target disposed in the
PVD chamber in the presence of a plasma formed from the reactive gas,
forming a metal containing dielectric layer on the substrate from the
source material, and post treating the metal containing layer in presence
of species generated from a remote plasma chamber.