A thermally integrated fuel cell system includes a stack zone, a burner
zone and a low temperature zone. The fuel is combined with steam and
passed sequentially through a primary reformer and a secondary reformer
or a radiative fuel heat exchanger. Air may be passed sequentially
through an afterburner heat exchanger and a radiative air heat exchanger
such that the radiative heat exchanger may be used to heat the stack
zone. The stack exhaust is combusted in an afterburner. Afterburner
exhaust heats the primary reformer, the high temperature air heat
exchanger, the low temperature air heat exchanger and steam generator.
The stack zone includes the stacks, the secondary reformer and the
radiative heat exchanger. The burner zone includes the afterburner which
includes a start burner, the primary reformer and the high temperature
air heat exchanger. The low temperature zone includes the low temperature
air heat exchanger and a steam generator.