A system and method are disclosed for computing a vehicle's motion in four
dimensions (e.g., three spatial dimensions and time) and reliably
predicting the vehicle's arrival time at a predetermined location, by
providing a graphical display to an operator of the vehicle's progress
that enables the operator to adjust the vehicle's movement and achieve
the desired arrival time. Specifically, a system and method are disclosed
for computing the movement of an aircraft in four dimensions, predicting
its arrival time at a predetermined waypoint, and displaying (in a highly
intuitive format) the aircraft's progress in achieving that desired
arrival time. The pilot can then adjust the movement (e.g., speed) of the
aircraft in accordance with the parameter(s) displayed, in order to
achieve the desired arrival time. Thus, for example, numerous aircraft
could be scheduled to arrive at a specific final approach waypoint at a
predetermined rate (e.g., one aircraft per minute), which would enable
the traffic controllers to optimize runway traffic without having to
stack the aircraft in holding patterns and thereby waste fuel. Notably,
although an example of an aircraft navigation and control system and
method is disclosed, the system and method can be implemented for any
type of vehicle (e.g., aircraft, spacecraft, ship, submarine, bus, train,
automobile, etc.) whose operator desires to reach a particular location
at a specified time.