The islands-in-sea type composite fiber of the present invention comprises
a sea part containing an easily soluble polymer and 100 or more island
parts containing a hardly soluble polymer, per fiber. In a
cross-sectional profile of the composite fiber, each of the island parts
has a thickness in the range of from 10 to 1,000 nm and the intervals
between the island parts adjacent to each other are 500 nm or less. The
islands-in-sea type composite fiber is produced by melt spinning the sea
part polymer and the island part polymer mentioned above through a
spinneret for an islands-in-sea type composite fiber and taking up the
spun fiber at a speed of 400 to 6,000 m/min. Dissolution and removal of
the sea part polymer from the composite fiber gives a group of fine
fibers having a thickness of 10 to 1,000 nm and useful for clothing,
industrial materials and other applications.