An image retrieval apparatus is disclosed that is capable of extracting a similar image similar to an input image and includes a unit to acquire input image data, a unit to generate a plurality of processed image data a unit to generate a plurality of extraction condition data that become conditions for extracting the similar image from the retrieval target image data, a unit to extract the similar image from the retrieval target image data based on each of the generated plurality of extraction condition data, and a unit to generate extraction result display data to display the extracted similar image, in which the extraction result display data generation unit generates the extraction result display data so that the extracted similar image is associated and displayed with the extraction condition data used as the conditions to extract the similar image.