A method for providing a timestamp for data in a database system, in which
the database system operates in accordance with a database schema. The
method includes providing a hidden timestamp column in a table in the
database system, in which the hidden timestamp column includes a
timestamp value for each row of data in the table. The timestamp value
indicates a last time a corresponding row of data in the table was
previously modified. The hidden timestamp column does not appear in the
database schema by default and exposes the timestamp value for a given
row of data in the table only to a query that calls the timestamp column
by name.