The present invention is in the field of genetics, especially plant
genetics, and provides agents capable of controlling gene expression. The
present invention specifically provides sequences of naturally occurring,
tissue-specifically expressed microRNAs. The invention further provides
for transgenic expression constructs comprising sequences encoding said
microRNAs. By incorporation of the microRNA encoding sequence the
expression from said expression construct is specifically silenced in the
tissue where the naturally occurring microRNA is naturally expressed.
Thereby the expression profile resulting from the promoter is modulated
and leakiness is reduced. The invention further provides for a method for
modulating transgenic expression by incorporating sequences encoding said
microRNAs into transgenic expression constructs. The compositions and
methods of the invention can be used to enhance performance of
agricultural relevant crops and for therapy, prophylaxis, research and
diagnostics in diseases and disorders, which afflict mammalian species.