A catheter for mapping and/or ablating continuous linear or
circumferential lesions at the intersection of a generally flat
structure, such as the left atrium, and the ostium of generally cavernous
regions of the heart, including pulmonary vein and the pulmonary venous
antrum, comprises a catheter body with an intermediate section that is
connected to a tip assembly by a highly flexible section. The
intermediate section has at its distal end a preformed section, e.g., a
curve, the intermediate section being deflectable in a direction opposite
to the curve. The highly flexible section presets the tip assembly at an
off-axis and/or off-plane angles from the preformed section. Accordingly,
the preformed section is adapted to sit in the region and the preset
angles of the ablation assembly enable contact with surrounding tissue. A
high bending modulus enables the flexible section absorb displacement
force applied to the ablation assembly, such as when the tip assembly
encounters uneven tissue surface, without displacing the curve from the
region. The tip assembly can be irrigated as enabled by a plurality of
irrigation ports, a coil electrode, and a porous covering to disperse
fluid over the outer surface of the tip assembly.