A recording and reproducing apparatus includes: a broadcast data holding unit that holds recorded broadcast data; a music data detecting unit that detects a start time and an end time of music data included in the broadcast data; a first song information acquiring unit that acquires first song information concerning the music data on the basis of the music data; an association information creating unit that creates information in which the music data, the broadcast data from the start time to the end time of the music data, and the first song information are associated with one another; and an association information holding unit that holds the information.