The invention provides an exercise apparatus with a hemispherical support
frame and a rigid ball mounted to the support frame with a low-friction
bearing system in between the ball and the support frame so that the ball
is freely rotatable in any direction. In one embodiment, the bearing
system comprises a plurality of ball bearings and a retainer. The present
invention also provides for an exercise system with two omnidirectional
rolling apparatuses and a band that tethers the pair of apparatuses. The
present invention also provides for methods of using the apparatus and
system to perform isotonic exercises.