Briefly, in accordance with one or more embodiments, a handover of a
wireless device from a first network to a second network may be
implemented via operation of a single radio in the wireless device. A
network architecture capable of implementing such a single radio handover
operation may comprise a mobility management entity of a first network
and an interworking function device capable of emulating an authenticator
and/or protocol translation device of the first network or a second
network. First switching logic is capable of exchanging information
between the mobile station and the internetworking function device during
a handover operation, and second switching logic is capable of exchanging
information between the internetworking function device and an ASN, RNC,
and/or SGSN of the target network.