An uninterruptible power supply having a controllable leakage current is
disclosed. The leakage current is controlled by adjusting a switching
speed (i.e., dV/dt rate) of switches in the output inverter (i.e. DC-AC
converter stage). Leakage current can be reduced by reducing the
switching speed (dV/dt rate) of the output inverter switches. In one
embodiment, leakage current is held constant or moderated as output power
decreases by reducing the switching speed (responsive to leakage current)
as output power decreases. The switching speed can be adjusted by
adjusting the gate resistance or gate voltage. Increasing the gate
resistance or decreasing the gate voltage will cause a reduction in the
switching speed, and increase in leakage current. Conversely, reducing
the gate resistance, or decreasing the gate voltage will cause an
increase in switching speed, and increase in leakage current. The present
invention is applicable to any uninterruptible power supply having output
inverter switches.