The methods of the present invention demonstrate that adrenomedullin (AM)
is expressed in human cancer cell lines of diverse origin and functions
as a universal autocrine growth factor driving neoplastic proliferation.
The present invention provides for AM peptides and AM antibodies useful
in therapeutic, pharmacologic and physiologic compositions. The present
invention additionally provides for methods of diagnosis, treatment and
prevention of disease utilizing compositions comprising the AM peptides
and antibodies of the present invention. The methods of the present
invention also provide for experimental models for use in identifying the
role of AM in pancreatic physiology. The methods pertaining to rat
isolated islets have show that AM inhibits insulin secretion in a
dose-dependent manner. The monoclonal antibody MoAb-G6, which neutralizes
AM bioactivity, was show by the methods of the present invention to
increase insulin release fivefold, an effect that was reversed by the
addition of synthetic AM.