The invention provides a fuel cell system, such as a direct methanol fuel
cell (DMFC) that uses passive approaches to thermal-fluids management. In
accordance with one embodiment of the invention, a fuel cell is provided
that uses a passive fuel delivery system. In accordance with another
embodiment of the invention, a fuel cell is provided that passively
transports water from the cathode or an external source to the anode. In
accordance with still another embodiment of the invention, a fuel cell is
provided that passively directs heat to an evaporation pad to facilitate
evaporation of fuel. In accordance with still another embodiment of the
invention, a fuel cell is provided that provides passive carbon dioxide
gas management.