An electrochemical cell assembly in which one or more grounded conduits,
that can be an oxygen product tube or simply inlets or outlets, are
connected to the electrically driven oxygen separator. In order to
prevent the conduit(s) from degrading due to electrochemical reduction
due to the electrical potential produced between the electrically driven
oxygen separator(s) and the grounded conduit or conduits, a conduit is
formed in whole or in part by a ceramic material that is an electric
insulator and that is also resistive to electrochemical reduction. The
ceramic material comprises distinct phases of magnesia and spinel or
magnesia, spinel and yttrium aluminate.