The invention is directed to the higher contrast in a display device with
a lighting device as a front light and a reflective LCD. A lighting
device is disposed, being opposed to a front surface of a reflective
electrode of a reflective LCD. An organic EL element layer including an
anode, a cathode patterned into stripes, and an organic layer is formed
in the lighting device. A region of the organic layer corresponding to
the cathode serves as an emissive region. A light shield layer is formed
covering the cathode. Furthermore, a diffraction grating made of an
aluminum layer and having a plurality of fine slits formed by patterning
is disposed on the reflective LCD, as a polarizing layer that can be
formed thinner as much as possible.