A robotic joint configured as a 3-axis joint configured with a shoulder or
other human joint form factor. The joint includes a first link made up of
a block attaching to a torso and a stationary electric actuator assembly
mounted to the block. A second link is connected to the first link to
rotate about a first axis and be driven by the actuator assembly. A third
link is attached to the second link to rotate about a second axis
orthogonal to the first axis when the third link is driven by the
actuator assembly. A fourth link is connected to the third link to rotate
about a third axis orthogonal to the second axis when the fourth link is
driven by the actuator assembly. The actuator assembly includes three
electric motors with threaded drive capstans driving pulleys in the links
while being spaced apart from the rotating links.