A method is presented for the preparation and use of fluorogenic peptide
substrates that allows for the configuration of general substrate
libraries to rapidly identify the primary and extended specificity of
enzymes, such as proteases. The substrates contain a fluorogenic-leaving
group, such as 7-amino-4-carbamoylmethyl-coumarin (ACC). Substrates
incorporating the ACC leaving group show comparable kinetic profiles as
those with the traditionally used 7-amino-4-methyl-coumarin (AMC) leaving
group. The bifunctional nature of ACC allows for the efficient production
of single substrates and substrate libraries using solid-phase synthesis
techniques.