Methods and an apparatus are described for treating at least one of a
plurality of disorders of a patient characterized at least in part by
vagal activity innervating at least one of a plurality of organs of the
patient. Embodiments include a method for treating a patient having a
gastro-intestinal disorder having a inflammatory basis, including
positioning an electrode on a vagus nerve below a vagal innervation of a
heart of the patient, and treating the patient's gastro-intestinal
disorder by applying an electrical signal to the electrode, wherein the
signal has a frequency of at least 500 Hz and is selected to
down-regulate neural activity on the vagus nerve, allow partial
restoration of nerve activity upon discontinuation of the electrical
signal, and wherein the signal is configured to reduce pancreatic output
and biliary output. An electrical signal is applied to the electrode to
modulate vagal activity by an amount selected to treat the disorder. The
signal may be blocking or a stimulation signal.