A reactor apparatus and method for removing chemical and biological
contaminants from a contaminated fluid while minimizing disinfection
by-products, sludges, and harmful residue. The reactor has a sequential,
multi-stage, reaction vessel with an upper end region and a lower end
region. The vessel has a liquid inlet port into which the contaminated
fluid may pass. Treated liquid may exit the reactor through a liquid
outlet port. A gas inlet port and a gas outlet port are provided. A
plurality of stacked reaction chambers have a sieve tray and flange
assembly, the sieve tray having holes up through which a gaseous phase
may pass. A gas phase electrode, an electrical power supply capable of
producing pulsed electrical discharges connected thereto, and a liquid
phase electrode are provided. The electrodes create therebetween a pulsed
corona discharge for generating reactive species in situ and destroying
bacterial contaminants in the liquid. A weir-downcomer tube has an upper
portion situated above a level of liquid in the associated chamber. The
lower portion is situated below a level of liquid in a reaction chamber
next below. The weir-downcomer tube minimizes or prevents back flow of
liquid from a reaction chamber to an upstream reaction chamber.