A passive drain field assembly reduces nitrogen in wastewater by
facilitating nitrification and denitrification. A first chamber receives
effluent into a multi-pipe bundle. An air vent is provided that extends
from the atmosphere into the first chamber. A second chamber receives
effluent from the first chamber, and contains a medium, beneath which is
positioned a drainage pipe for releasing treated effluent into the soil
therebeneath. A berm creates a retention area in the second chamber that
is lined with a water-impermeable liner. In use, ammonia present in the
effluent is converted to nitrate in the presence of the oxygen admitted
by the air vent in the first chamber. The liquid retained upstream of the
berm and above the liner undergoes anaerobic reactions. The remaining
liquid proceeds to a place in the second chamber from which the drainage
pipe can be entered, from which the treated wastewater can enter the
soil.