A method for preparing a catalyst comprising the steps of: providing a
gold-silver alloy article, removing the silver from the article by
immersing the article in a de-alloying solution to form a nanoporous gold
(NPG) article with a plurality of nanopores followed by cleaning the
surface of the NPG article and removing the de-alloying solution from the
nanopores with deionized water. An electrode is attached to the NPG
article and a monoatomic layer/lower layer of copper, silver, or lead, is
deposited onto the surface of and within the nanopores of the NPG article
by immersing the NPG article in an ion solution to form an M-NPG article.
The M-NPG article is removed from the ion solution and the
monoatomic/lower layer is replaced with platinum ions by immersing the
M-NPG article into a platinum ion solution followed by cleaning the
electrode and the NPG-Pt article with deionized water. A monoatomic
layer/lower layer of copper, silver, or lead, is then deposited onto the
surface of and within the nanopores of the NPG-Pt article by immersing
the NPG-Pt article in an ion solution to form an M-NPG-Pt article. The
M-NPG-Pt article is removed from the ion solution and the
monoatomic/lower layer of copper, silver, or lead is replaced with gold
ions by immersing the M-NPG-Pt article into a gold ion solution to form
an NPG-Pt--Au article followed by cleaning the electrode and the
NPG-Pt--Au article with deionized water.