A photonic integrated circuit having a plurality of circuit components, is
disclosed, which may include an MMI for splitting signal power passing
therethrough among first and second optical pathways coupled to first and
second outputs, respectively, of the MMI, thereby directing first and
second percentages of the signal power along the first and the second
optical pathways, respectively; and a photodetector integrated into the
photonic integrated circuit and coupled to said first optical pathway for
measuring a signal power level on said first optical pathway.