A rotary steerable apparatus is provided having an actuator for pushing
the bit or pointing the bit that includes a shape memory alloy. An
elongated form of the alloy, such as a wire or rod, is employed in a
mechanism that applies force in a direction transverse to the wellbore in
response to a change in length of the alloy. Temperature of the alloy is
controlled to change shape and produce the desired force on pads for
operating the apparatus. The apparatus may be used with downhole power
generation and control electronics to steer a bit, either in response to
signals from the surface or from downhole instruments.