An energetic composite material is provided that includes inorganic
particles and self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) formed on the inorganic
particles. The SAMs include multifunctional linking molecules and
optionally non-linking molecules. The multifunctional linking molecules
have linking functional groups respectively chemically bonding to a
corresponding pair of the inorganic particles so that the multifunctional
linking molecules interconnect the inorganic particles to one another to
form a network of inorganic particles. The optional non-linking molecules
include a non-linking functional group chemically bonded to a
corresponding one of the inorganic particles. Preferably, the
multifunctional linking molecules and/or the optional non-linking
molecules are fluorinated. Also preferably, bare aluminum particles are
selected as the inorganic particles and are passivated with the SAMs.