A multi-layer piezoelectric element having excellent durability in which
the amount of displacement does not change even after subjecting to
continuous operation over a long period of time under a high voltage and
a high pressure is provided. The multi-layer piezoelectric element
comprises a stack formed by stacking piezoelectric layers and internal
electrodes alternately one on another and external electrodes the
proportion of silver contained in electrically conductive material of the
internal electrode near the junction with the external electrode is
higher than the proportion of silver contained in electrically conductive
material of the internal electrode located inside of the stack.