The present invention relates to an immunochromatographic strip and a kit
comprising the same. The immunochromatographic strip according to the
present invention is characterized in that it comprises a) an adhesive
plastic backing, b) a sample pad receiving a liquid sample to be
analyzed, which is attached on the surface of the top portion of the
adhesive plastic backing, a conjugate pad coupled to the sample pad,
which contains a conjugate specifically binding to an analyte in the
liquid sample from the sample pad, d) a signal detection pad coupled to
the conjugate pad, which comprises a signal detection zone to detect the
presence of the analyte in the liquid sample and a control zone to
confirm whether the liquid sample chromatographically migrates regardless
of the presence of the analyte, and e) an absorbent pad positioned
downstream of the signal detection pad, which absorbs the liquid sample
after the completion of the signal detection reaction and comprises a
porous backing and an absorbent dispersed, adsorbed, or coated into the
pores of the porous backing. It is more preferable that the absorbent pad
further comprises a film layer attached on the top portion of the porous
backing. It is most preferable that the film layer attached on the top
portion of the porous backing is a porous membrane. The absorbent pad
having the above-described structure efficiently absorbs the liquid
sample after the completion of the signal detection reaction. As a
result, the chromatographic flow is improved, test errors caused by the
backflow of liquid sample are reduced, background clearance is improved,
and the result of signal detection is consistently maintained. More
significantly, with the help of the absorption ability improved by the
absorbent which is dispersed into the porous backing, more preferably
adsorbed, or coated onto fibers of the porous backing, the
immunochromatographic strip and kit comprising the same absorb moisture
in air quickly and sufficiently. Thus, in addition to improved
performance, there is no need to package the strip or the kit with an
additional absorbent bag in a pouch, which makes the packaging process
simple, thereby improving the speed of automatic packaging process.