A displacement chromatography process and displacer compounds used in the
process and having the general formula (I): ##STR00001## wherein: each
group R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, R'.sub.1, R'.sub.2, and R'.sub.3,
independently may be selected from alkyl, aryl, and aralkyl, and in which
a ring containing one or more quaternary nitrogen may be formed by any
one or more of R.sub.1 and R.sub.2, R.sub.1 and R'.sub.1, R.sub.1 and
R.sub.4, R.sub.4 and R'.sub.4, or R.sub.4 and R.sub.5; each R.sub.4,
R'.sub.4, R.sub.5 and R'.sub.5 independently may be selected from alkyl,
aryl, aralkyl and
--(CH.sub.2).sub.a--(CHY).sub.b--(CH.sub.2).sub.c--N.sup.+R.sub.1R.sub.2R-
.sub.3 An.sup.-, wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are as defined
above; each Y independently may be selected from --H, --OH, --OR.sub.6,
halo, alkyl, aryl and aralkyl, wherein --R.sub.6 may be alkyl or
--(CH.sub.2).sub.a--(CHOH).sub.b--(CH.sub.2).sub.c--N.sup.+R.sub.1R.sub.2-
R.sub.3 An.sup.-, wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are as defined
above; each q and z independently may be any whole number from 0 to about
6, with the proviso that q+z is equal to or less than about 6; each a, b,
and c independently may be any whole number from 0 to 2, with the proviso
that the sum a+b+c in any fragment is at least 1; and each An.sup.-
independently may be one or more organic or inorganic, monovalent or
polyvalent anion as needed to obtain a neutral compound.