A normally closed microvalve includes a fluid inlet, a fluid outlet, a
deflectable closing element, which, in the closed state of the
microvalve, is seated on a sealing lip, such that the fluid inlet is
fluidically disconnected from the fluid outlet, and in the opened state
of the microvalve, is spaced apart from the sealing lip, and a
deflectable holding structure which is connected to the closing element
such that, between the same, a space exists, which is in fluidic
communication to the fluid outlet. An influence of a force onto the
holding structure and the closing element in a first direction provides
an opening-action to the microvalve, while an influence of a force onto
the holding structure and the closing element in a second direction
provides a closing-action. The fluid inlet and the closing element are
arranged such that a pressure at the fluid inlet exerts a force in the
second direction. An effective surface of the holding structure, which,
when a pressure is applied to the fluid outlet, causes a force in the
second direction, is greater than an effective surface of the closing
element, which, when a pressure is applied to the fluid outlet, causes a
force in the first direction.