The present invention provides an object sensor configured such that
excitation coils (13c and 13d) and a detection coil (12) are separately
disposed, and the detection is performed in accordance with the balance
between the excitation coils (13c and 13d) in a pair, a residual
variation amount after the impedance due to a DC resistance part and the
like has been offset and removed is obtained at high sensitivity with
excellent linearity while using a small core body (11), regardless of the
impedance including a DC resistance part. Additionally, the object sensor
to be used as an inlet sensor is located in an appropriate position on a
more upstream side than the read/write position in an insertion direction
of the IC card. A contact terminal portion of the IC card is sensed
whereby to detect the validity of the card inserted into the apparatus
from a card insertion slot. Thereby, steady detection operations can be
implemented for the presence or absence of the IC card, notwithstanding
environmental temperature variations.The invention further provides an IC
card reader configured such that a plurality of inlet sensors for
detecting the type of an inserted card is provided in appropriate
positions more upstream than the read/write position in a card insertion
direction, wherein when an unusable card or the like is inserted, a
control operation of closing shutter means can be performed, thereby
enabling illegal action with the card to be prevented.