A wafer antenna comprises a wafer substrate, a plurality of antenna
elements integrated on the wafer substrate for radiating and receiving a
radio frequency signal, an electrical connection integrated on the wafer
substrate; a feed network integrated on the wafer substrate for
distributing the RF signal from the electrical connection to the antenna
elements and from the antenna elements to the electrical connection, and
a plurality of tunable dielectric phase shifters integrated on the wafer
substrate with each of the tunable dielectric phase shifters coupled to a
corresponding one of the antenna elements and controlling the phase of
the RF signal coupled to the corresponding one of the antenna elements.