This present invention provides an expression vector system that uses
alternative RNA processing to express in a single cell a polypeptide in
both membrane-bound and soluble forms. By incorporating a mimetic
structure of the 3' terminal region of human mu gene and introducing
other exogenous genetic elements, an artificial gene can be constructed
that is capable of simultaneously expressing membrane-bound and secreted
forms of polypeptides in myeloma cells and other cells of the B
lymphocyte lineage, as well as in non-B cells. If an immunoglobulin heavy
chain is co-expressed with a light chain using this vector, whole
antibodies can be produced that are both displayed on the surface of a
single cell and secreted into the cell culture supernatant.
Membrane-bound antibodies facilitate isolation and expansion of those
cells displaying antibodies with desired antigen binding characteristics,
while secreted antibodies facilitate identification of antibodies having
desired biological function(s).