When a number of print pages, a driving time or a toner adhering amount
exceeds a cleaning trigger value during no transfer operation, a
circumferential speed of a secondary transfer roller is changed with
respect to a circumferential speed of an intermediate transfer belt so as
to clean the secondary transfer roller. Particularly, a surface of the
secondary transfer roller is totally cleaned when the circumferential
speed of the secondary transfer roller is made relatively faster and then
slower or vice versa than the circumferential speed of the intermediate
transfer belt because the surface of the secondary transfer roller is
elastically deformed in both upstream and downstream directions so that
the residual toner on the uneven foam surface of the secondary transfer
roller is extruded.