An apparatus and method by which a user or cardholder can be given an
Electronic-Commerce PIN that bears no discernible relation to the ATM
PIN, but from which the ATM PIN can be cryptographically determined using
the cardholder's account number and an issuer-unique "conversion" secret
key. The intent is that the Maestro Master Debit Switch, or else the
Member Interface Processor, whichever is appropriate to a given issuer,
can "convert" an Electronic-Commerce PIN to an ATM PIN, so that the
member, by verifying the ATM PIN, is in effect verifying the
Electronic-Commerce PIN. If the Electronic-Commerce PIN is entered
incorrectly, it will convert into an incorrect ATM PIN. Thus the member's
EDP facility need not deal with two PINs, yet the ATM PIN is not exposed
to possible compromise in PCs or other electronic-commerce equipment. The
suggested approach ensures that any disclosure of the Electronic-Commerce
PIN does not disclose the ATM PIN.