Embodiments of polymer dispersed liquid crystals (PDLCs) in accordance
with the present invention comprise TL-series liquid crystal materials
and a polymer matrix comprising polyacrylate resins having hydroxyl
groups. These hydroxyl groups allow crosslinking by using isocyanate,
improving mechanical properties and heat resistance. Typical ratios of
liquid crystal to polymer range between about 50/50 to 70/30 (wt/wt). The
PDLC materials exhibit enhanced sensitivity to driving voltages and
higher transmission.about.voltage (T-V) curve slope. In testing thin film
transistors (TFTs), these PDLC materials can be used to compensate for an
increased air gap accommodating flatness variation in the TFT substrate,
and to reduce electrostatic forces between modulator and panel.
Embodiments of PDLC materials in accordance with the present invention
form solid films upon evaporation of the solvent. Homogeneity of
embodiments of solvent-based PDLC formulations in accordance with the
present invention allow for the use of many different coating methods,
such as spin, doctor blade, and slot-die coatings.