In one illustrative example, a three terminal magnetic sensor (TTM)
suitable for use in a magnetic head has a sensor stack structure which
includes a base region, a collector region, and an emitter region. A
first barrier layer separates the emitter region from the base region,
and a second barrier layer separates the collector region from the base
region. A plurality of terminals of the TTM include a base lead coupled
to the base region, a collector lead coupled to the collector region, and
an emitter lead coupled to the emitter region. Preferably, the base
region consists of a free layer structure so as to have a relatively
small thickness. A pinned layer structure is made part of the emitter
region. An in-stack longitudinal biasing layer (LBL) structure is formed
in stack with the sensor stack structure and has a magnetic moment that
is parallel to a sensing plane of the TTM for magnetically biasing the
free layer structure. The in-stack LBL structure is made part of the
collector region which also includes a layer of semiconductor material.
In one variation, the emitter region has the in-stack LBL structure and
the collector region has the pinned layer structure. The TTM may comprise
a spin valve transistor (SVT), a magnetic tunnel transistor (MTT), or a
double junction structure.