A current perpendicular to plane (CPP) sensor and method of manufacturing
such a sensor that prevents current shunting at the sides of the
barrier/spacer layer due to redeposited material. A first ion mill is
performed to remove at least the free layer. A quick glancing ion mill
can be performed to remove the small amount of redep that may have
accumulated on the sides of the free layer and barrier/spacer layer. Then
an insulation layer is deposited to protect the sides of the free
layer/barrier layer during subsequent manufacturing which can include
further ion milling to define the rest of the sensor and another glancing
ion mill to remove the redep formed by the further ion milling. This
results in a sensor having no current shunting at the sides of the sensor
and having no damage to the sensor layers.