A step detecting apparatus and method in a personal navigator where
acceleration signals in at least two directions are acquired from an
accelerometer sensor, as a pedestrian moves. Variances of the
acceleration signals are calculated and summed. The variance sum is
compared with a threshold. If the variance sum is greater than the
threshold, it is determined that a detected step is a walking step. If
the variance sum is less than the threshold, it is determined that the
detected step is a mark-time step.