An improved circuit and method for detecting dielectric breakdown and
ground fault conditions is provided. The circuitry and method of the
present invention include taking a continuous voltage reading of the high
voltage battery and sampling the continuous voltage reading of the high
voltage battery at a fixed time interval. The circuitry and method
calculate a change in the continuous voltage reading of the high voltage
battery over the change in time and repeatedly calculate an optimum fixed
time interval and an optimum change in voltage over time. Storage of the
optimum fixed time interval and optimum change in voltage over time
provides for repeatedly comparing the optimum change in voltage over the
fixed time interval to the constant voltage of the high voltage battery
to calculate the resistance of the dielectric breakdown fault. The
calculation of the resistance of the dielectric breakdown fault is
carried out independently of the capacitance of the electric circuit. The
circuit and method provide adjustment of the optimum fixed time interval
to improve the speed of the comparison of the optimum change in voltage
over time to the constant voltage of the high voltage battery to
calculate the resistance of the dielectric breakdown fault.