The improved circular secondary clarifier of the present invention
requires less surface area and low HRT and provides efficient
solids-liquid separation. The improved clarifier has better SS and BOD
reduction and provides high under flow solids concentrations, as compared
to conventional secondary clarifiers. The improved clarifier is even
capable of treating wastewaters containing low MLSS concentration. One of
the biggest advantages of improved clarifier is that it does not require
a separate sump cum pump house as it removes the settled sludge using
suction mechanism thereby reduces capital and recurring cost. Further, it
provides natural flocculation, which is essential for agglomeration of
solids and increases particle size referred to as `floc` and eliminates
provision for a separate flocculation facility thereby reduces capital
and recurring costs.