The invention relates to spatial light modulators for use in display
apparatus. In particular, the invention relates to spatial light
modulators that include a substrate defining a plane and a shutter
suspended over the substrate by a compliant beam. The compliant beam has
a cross-sectional thickness, in a dimension parallel to the plane of the
substrate, between about 0.2 .mu.m and about 10 .mu.m. In one embodiment,
a thickness of the compliant beam in a dimension perpendicular to the
plane of the substrate is at least about 1.4 times the cross-sectional
width of the compliant beam in the dimension parallel to the plane of the
substrate.