Various types of edge seals for protecting electro-optic displays against
environmental contaminants are described. In one type of seal, the
electro-optic layer is sandwiched between a backplane and a protective
sheet and a sealing material extends between the backplane and the
protective sheet. In other seals, the protective sheet is secured to the
backplane or to a second protective sheet adjacent the backplane. The
electro-optic layer can also be sealed between two layers of adhesive or
between one layer of adhesive and the backplane. Other seals make use of
flexible tapes extending around the periphery of the display.