A non-contact apparatus is provided for monitoring the height of contents
of a moving container, such as a beverage can 24 on a conveyor 14. The
apparatus comprises non-contact ultrasonic wave generation means
comprising a first electromagnetic acoustic transducer 16 disposed to one
side of a container 24 being monitored and adapted to produce an
ultrasonic wave pulse in the container, and non-contact ultrasonic wave
detector means comprising a second electromagnetic acoustic transducer 18
adapted to detect an ultrasonic signal and to generate a detection signal
dependent upon the ultrasonic signal which is detected, the detector
means being disposed at a different position to the side of a container
24 from the generation means. The apparatus further including signal
processing means 20 adapted to process the detection signal generated by
the ultrasonic wave detector means using the difference in transit times
for two waves to provide an indication of the level of the contents in
the container 24.